8.1" Fossil Oreodont (Merycoidodon) Skull - South Dakota

This is an 8.1" long skull of an oreodont (Merycoidodon culbertsoni) with natural open mouth preservation. It was collected from the White River Formation in Pennington County, South Dakota and would be approximately 30-35 million years old. The preservation of the majority of this skull is excellent considering most of these skulls are found heavily fragmented, partial, and compressed. This specimen features nice three dimensional preservation with very little compression or disarticulation.

It is accompanied by an acrylic display stand to assist with presentation.

The molars and premolars are mostly intact and only one has been partially restored (left maxilla molar). All of the canines are natural though each required crack repair. One of the incisors of the mandible has been restored and two of the incisors of the maxilla are missing. The mandible is mostly complete, with a section of restoration along the angle of the left side of the jaw. There is restoration to the nuchal crest, with spots of restoration scattered throughout the upper skull, mostly along the zygomatic arches and around the orbitals. Restoration accounts for approximately 10-15% of the specimen.

Artist's reconstruction of Merycoidodon.  By Nobu Tamura (http://spinops.blogspot.com) Creative Commons License
Artist's reconstruction of Merycoidodon. By Nobu Tamura (http://spinops.blogspot.com) Creative Commons License

Oreodonts are an extinct mammal most closely related to camels and pigs. They have no close relatives living today. They were herbivorous, with short faces and fang-like canine teeth. About the size of a sheep, they roamed the plains of North America in huge numbers during the Oligocene period.
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DETAILS
SPECIES
Merycoidodon culbertsoni
LOCATION
Pennington County, South Dakota
FORMATION
White River Formation
SIZE
8.1 x 5.2 x 4.2"
CATEGORY
SUB CATEGORY
ITEM
#249249
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