.9" Diogenite Meteorite (6.34 g) Slice - From 4 Vesta Micro-Planet!

This is a .9" wide, 6.34-gram slice of the diogenite meteorite known as NWA 15339. It displays handsome diogenitic orthopyroxene clasts, and one edge has a nice layer of fusion crust.

NWA 15339 is the name given to an HED diogenite polymict breccia meteorite found in Algeria in 2022. About 9.7 total kilograms of material are known.

Diogenite Meteorites

Diogenite meteorites are a class of achondritic (stony) meteorites believed to originate from the inner crust of the asteroid (or minor planet) 4 Vesta.

4 Vesta, or simply Vesta, is the second largest object in the asteroid belt, with a mean diameter of about 525 kilometers (326 miles) and an elliptical shape. Vesta is likely the remnant of a destroyed planet, since it still retains a differentiated interior just like the layers of Earth and other rocky planets. It is one of just seven bodies in the solar system that humans have physical samples of. It is also the brightest asteroid visible from Earth, and can be seen with the naked eye!

Diogenites themselves are from a distinct part of Vesta: they come from the inner crust and are plutonic. They formed from intrusive igneous processes: in other words, diogenites were lava that cooled long enough to create crystals larger than what are found in howardites and eucrites, two other kinds of Vesta meteorites more commonly found on Vesta's surface. Thus, diogenites could indicate that Vesta was once part of a larger rocky planet with differentiated layers!

Diogenites are named for the ancient Greek philosopher Diogenes of Apollonia, who was the first person known to suggest that meteorites came from outer space.

A true color image of 4 Vesta taken by NASA's Dawn probe in July of 2011.
A true color image of 4 Vesta taken by NASA's Dawn probe in July of 2011.
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DETAILS
TYPE
Achondrite (Diogenite)
LOCATION
Algeria
SIZE
.9 x .81 x .21", Weight: 6.34 grams
ITEM
#291738