Huge, 13" Fossil Phytosaur Femur With Metal Stand - Arizona

This is a huge, 13" long Phytosaur femur that was collected from the Upper Triassic age Chinle Formation of Northeast Arizona. This is the largest phytosaur femur that our partner has found at the dig site over the years.

Geologic forces resulted in the fracturing of this bone which required several spots of gap fill restoration and repair. There are about three repaired cracks through the diaphysis and a repaired crack through each metaphysis. It stands 11.7" tall on the included custom metal display stand.

There are a variety of phytosaurids that come from this location, making it difficult to conclusively identify individual bones to a specific genus.

About Phytosaurs

Phytosaurs were formidable, semi-aquatic reptiles that prowled Triassic rivers and swamps long before true crocodilians evolved. With long, tooth-studded snouts, armored hides, and powerful, paddle-like tails, they looked uncannily similar to modern crocodiles—but the resemblance was pure coincidence. Phytosaurs belonged to an entirely different branch of the reptile family tree, a striking example of parallel evolution in which unrelated animals independently develop the same body plan to master similar environments. Their lineage appears early in the Triassic, though their exact origins remain debated, and they thrived as dominant freshwater predators until vanishing during the Triassic–Jurassic extinction event roughly 200 million years ago.

An artist's reconstruction of a Phytosaur. By Nobu Tamura
An artist's reconstruction of a Phytosaur. By Nobu Tamura


Though phytosaurs shared a crocodile’s general silhouette, their heads told a different story. Some species evolved long, needle-toothed jaws for spearing fish, while others developed broader snouts lined with heavy crushing and slicing teeth suited for tackling larger prey at the water’s edge. The largest individuals stretched an astonishing 39 feet—giant ambush hunters capable of lurking just below the surface before erupting upward in a sudden burst of power. Unlike crocodilians, whose nostrils sit at the tip of the snout, phytosaurs carried their nostrils high on the skull near the eyes, allowing them to breathe while nearly the entire head remained submerged, a subtle adaptation that hints at just how refined these ancient predators were.
SOLD
DETAILS
SPECIES
Unidentified Phytosaur
LOCATION
Private Ranch, Northeast Arizona
FORMATION
Chinle Formation
SIZE
13" Long, 3.5" wide (proximal end), 11.7" tall on stand
ITEM
#173484
GUARANTEE
We guarantee the authenticity of all of our specimens.